01/10/2026
🇺🇸 FROM THE BATTLEFIELDS OF THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR TO REEFTON
Here is something you don't expect to find in a small New Zealand cemetery.
Buried at Reefton is Captain Alexander John Kennedy, born in 1841 and died on 7 January 1903. His bronze plaque records his service as:
CAPT F&S — 19 GA INFANTRY
CONFEDERATE STATES ARMY
“F&S” means Field and Staff, indicating that Kennedy was associated with the headquarters of the 19th Georgia Infantry.
The 19th Georgia was formed in 1861 and sent to Virginia. It subsequently saw extensive combat during the American Civil War. Its battle history included the Seven Days Battles, Cedar Mountain, Second Manassas, Harpers Ferry, Antietam, Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville.
At Antietam in September 1862, the regiment suffered particularly heavily. It attacked across open ground and lost 13 killed and 76 wounded. At Fredericksburg that December, the regiment suffered nearly another 200 casualties.
The 19th was later transferred south, serving around Charleston before fighting at the Battle of Olustee in Florida in February 1864, where it suffered another 94 casualties. It returned to Virginia, fought at Drewry's Bluff and Cold Harbor, and served in the Petersburg defences. In 1865 it fought in the Carolinas before surrendering with General Joseph Johnston's forces.
What we haven't yet established from the records we've found is exactly when Kennedy served with the regiment or which of these actions he personally participated in. His grave nevertheless records an extraordinary connection between Reefton and the American Civil War.
And then comes the mystery.
How did a former Confederate officer end up in Reefton, New Zealand?
Given Reefton's history, it's tempting to wonder whether gold brought him to the West Coast. Men travelled from around the world to the district during the mining era. But until we find Kennedy in mining, immigration or newspaper records, that remains a possibility rather than a confirmed fact.
Imagine the journey, though — Georgia, the American Civil War, and eventually Reefton, where he died in 1903 and remains buried today.
We'd love to find out more.
If anyone knows anything about Alexander John Kennedy, particularly when he arrived in New Zealand, what he did in Reefton, or whether he was connected with the goldfields, please get in touch.
Sometimes a single grave opens up a remarkable piece of international history.
Captain Alexander John Kennedy
19th Georgia Infantry
Confederate States Army
1841–1903