01/23/2025
Did you know that today is the 93rd anniversary of La Matanza in El Salvador? Between January and February 1932, indigeneity in El Salvador would be dealt a near fatal blow, as tens of thousands of Nahua Pipil campesinos would be slaughtered by the brutal military regime of ”El Brujo” General Maximiliano Hernandez Martinez.
But why would a coffee company bring this up on a social media post? What does this have to do with coffee? Well, what precipitated the massacre was a mass uprising of impoverished coffee pickers! Yes indeed, it was the coffee grower’s worst nightmare. A two or three day insurrection, whereby severely exploited and impoverished indigenous coffee pickers revolted and took control of a few towns and killed some landowners.
Yes, the very descendants of the coffee pickers we try to help today. Our descendants. This is a history not taught in Salvadoran classrooms, but it is a story well known by anyone over the age of 40 or 50 … a sort of dark oral-history passed on amongst the peasantry. The government purged most state and local records of the event. But the story lives on. My mom (Elba) knows the story. And I will also pass the story on to the next generation. In fact, just last year I spoke to an elder who was born just years after the event, who grew up hearing stories from his father who survived it. The memory is still fresh in those who suffered the most.
But at least we’ve come a long way and … wait a minute… … ok, so not much has really changed. So much for the story of a rising tide lifting all boats. The coffee pickers still live in abject poverty, not much better than they did in those days. … ok I’ve got to try to finish this off on a positive note… Here it goes; “Yay ‘relationship coffee’! Yay capitalism! ........
Rest in Peace to all my First Nation folks who lost their lives.
Special R.I.P. to Juan Pablo Wainwright, Modesto Ramirez, Miguel Marmol, Manuel Mojica, Luis Felipe Recinos, Jose Luis Barrientos, Francisco ‘Chico’ Sanchez, Jose Feliciano Ama, and of course, Augustin ‘El Negro’ Farabundo Marti. Lu lucha sigue!
Old Photo Credit: Historia de El Salvador FB page