06/14/2012
California Rolls are undoubtedly the most popular sushi rolls available in sushi restaurants today. Their iconic combination of crab and avocado delights palates across the globe. However, the origins of the California Roll are far humbler than one would expect for such a popular food item. In the late 1960s, Los Angeles, California was the main destination for Sushi chefs immigrating from Japan. One of these sushi masters, Ichiro Mash*ta, began experimenting with a classic Japanese roll- crab and toro (fatty tuna). Mash*ta realized that the avocado, not traditionally used in Japanese cooking, provided the perfect amount of fattiness to replace the expensive toro. Thanks to Mash*ta’s California roll creation the use of avocado in sushi has become widespread. Another reason the California roll became popular was that Mash*ta made it with the rice on the outside for customers new to sushi that had not acquired the taste for the Nori texture and flavor, yet. From these changes, the modern California Roll was born. Its popularity spread like wildfire all the way to the east coast and it remains one of the most popular sushi rolls in the United States to date.
The California roll became so popular because it’s less intimidating because it does not have raw fish, and the super fresh flavorful combination of crab, avocado, and cucumber makes it a perfect entrée to the many new flavors of Japanese sushi cuisine. It is the most popular roll suggestion for those new to sushi. Soon, adventurous sushi fans were trying many different varieties of sushi, including sushi rolls with BBQ Eel and Octopus. The California Roll paved the way for many "crazy" (nontraditional ingredient combinations) sushi rolls that are popular in the US today which are considered to be distinctively American Sushi and very different from its Japanese roots. The California Roll has made its way back to Japan, and has been very popularly received under the category of American Sushi.
Today, there are many variations of the California Roll. The traditional crab meat is now often replaced with a less expensive crab salad or a stick of imitation crab meat, depending on the seasonal availability of crab and the sushi chef's preference. The rice on the exterior can be plain or rolled in sesame or tobiko (fish eggs). Internationally, some countries replace the avocado with mango or some banana, giving the roll a sweet, rather than savory, spin. No matter how a California Roll is prepared, it still can be enjoyed with the knowledge that thanks to Ichiro Mash*ta who invented the California roll, Americans would probably not be as interested in sushi as they are today.