04/06/2026
General Tso's chicken is a widely recognized and popular Chinese dish in the US. If you ask for it in China, you would likely get a blank stare. General Tso's Chicken consists of battered, crispy chicken pieces—typically boneless dark meat like thighs—tossed in a thick, sticky glaze. The dish's history is a blend of traditional roots and modern adaptation. It is named after Zuo Zongtang (1812–1885), a famous Qing dynasty general from Hunan province. Despite the name, there is no evidence the general ever ate the dish; it was named in his honor nearly a century after his death.
The Inventor: Chef Peng Chang-kuei is widely credited with creating the original version in Taiwan during the 1950s. His version was traditionally Hunanese—heavy, sour, and spicy, with no sugar.
Americanization: The dish was introduced to New York City in the 1970s. Chef T.T. Wang is often credited with modifying Peng’s recipe by adding sugar and a crispier batter to better suit American palates. It's debatable whether that addition was a good thing. :o)