07/09/2023
The birth of Sourdough, and the first Mother Culture! San Francisco ain't got nothin on Egypt...
While the Sumerians (from our previous episode) were known to make bread as long as 10,000yrs ago - we don't really know if they fermented or levened their bread. My guess is some amount of wild fermentation must have taken place, but not so much so as to be included as part of their process.
That changes in Egypt around 6500 yrs ago - where it was almost common to have a starter in each house. It was skimmed from the froth of what passed as beer/ale in early Egypt - and even though they didn't know about yeast and lactobacillus bacti (probably) - they could certainly see their effects, and master them.
Truth be told - the pyramids don't do anything for me. Sure they are big, and that's their main claim to fame. Sure, the grand pyramid of Khufu was the tallest mandmade structure till the Eiffel Tower in 1887; and sure it's latitude matches the speed of light exactly (29.9792458 N) - sure. Yet...
It's not in the same league as Egypt's contribution to bread.... the food abundance that came with grain storage allowed every other skillset and profession to develop. The portability of bread, cured meats and cheese introduced a 'Working Lunch' concept. After all, If the architect of the pyramid was unsure of his next meal, I'm pretty sure they would go the way of Indian bridges... Broken the day it was built! Join us at Melt Pizzabar for a very Egyptian Za'atar pizza...
Bread Trivia:
A staple of every Egyptian table since 6000 yrs (and counting) - the 'Aish Baladi' bread is literally translated as 'bread of life'.
Originally baked with 'Emmer', an ancestor type of wheat rich in fiber, and baked on open flat stones heated from underneath.
One can still sample this ancient bread while strolling the the narrow markets, or Souqs, of Cairo. Or make it at home....