12/12/2024
By the 15th century, Tuscany’s commune were united around Florence into the Great Duchy of Tuscan, Lombardy was united around Milan into the Duchy of Milan, Romania was united around Ferara into the Ferar Duchy, all these states were monarchies. Aristocratic republics have been preserved in Venice and Genoa. In the XVI century, the dominance of Spain was fixed on a significant part of Italy, after the war for the Spanish inheritance 1701-1714 - the dominance of the Austrian Habsburgs [16]